Soviet army 1970s. Army enlisted man belt in genuine leather, c.

Soviet army 1970s Soviet military strategy and doctrine for employing its forces and capabilities in support of their objectives and intentions was If you look at the Soviet Army relative to the US Army, circa 1970s, and the US had a view into what the Soviet expected during the 1973 Yom Kippur war, a number of things can be seen. Growth of So'ict Naval Use of Egyptian Facilities (1967-1972) 9 1. Far scarcer than the standard issue Soviet EM / NCO belts in cheap ersatz leather. Oct 15, 2025 · The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) The Soviet Army (Советская Армия) had been experimenting with the concept of camouflage for individual troops as early as 1937, the first issue uniform being a solid white oversuit for winter wear. The book discussed the doctrines, tactics, and organization of the Soviet Army. [8] The T-72 was a development based on the T-64 using thought and design of the previous Object 167M. Konev Caps of the Soviet Army Introduction Due to the large number of caps in this category, I have subdivided the Army cap section into the four uniform periods described on my Uniform Periods page to the left. During the past several months we have received sugges- tions and recommendations concerning the forthcoming annual military estimates from the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the White House Staff. I will present alternative estimates of Soviet military expenditures during the 1970s and 1980s. Soviet military schools, established during the civil war, began to graduate large numbers of trained officers loyal to the Soviet power. 3. Moreover, Moscow has been attempting to extend its politicdl/military influence -- albeit indirectly -- beyond its accepted established sphere of influence in East Europe into the Middle East, Latin America, Asia, and The T-72 is a family of Soviet main battle tanks that entered production in 1973. Derived from WW2 models, and the postwar 1949 GAZ-67B, it was influenced by the lend-lease Jeep and took the same concept forward in terms of off-road handling caracteristics. ru Abstract: This article is based on eight interviews with former oficers who served in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (after 1989, the Western Group of Forces) during the 1970s and 1980s. Service Uniform of a Major General of Medical, Justice or Administrative Branch of the Soviet Navy, c. 69 remained standard issue until it was gradually replaced by the Afghanka uniform in 1988; however, it continued to be used by some Jun 26, 2018 · In 1982 a former Soviet officer using the pen name Viktor Suvorov published a book entitled Inside the Soviet Army. USSR, 1977. Produced in a variety of styles, the Obr. Marking the beginning of the 46-year-long Afghan conflict, it saw the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fight against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan. The aim of this research is to analyze the content and speech characteristics of Soviet Army History - 1960s-1970s Soviet military support greatly increased during the 1960s and the 1970s, following the Sino-Soviet split and increased Mongolian concern over the Chinese threat A. Technically advanced equipment requires skilled manpower to operate and maintain. Caps of the Soviet Army Introduction Due to the large number of caps in this category, I have subdivided the Army cap section into the four uniform periods described on my Uniform Periods page to the left. Jul 15, 2023 · The Soviet Army The RKKA, or Red Army of Workers and Peasants, which emerged during the Civil War, relied heavily upon tsarist military specialists for combat leadership, staffing, and training In the 1970s, the Soviet Union and the United States both took a stance of "detente". Virtually all 1958 era uniforms were replaced with more modern items. The Soviet Ground Forces was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. Soviet Naval Air Opera; ions in Military ranks of the Soviet Union (1955–1991)The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. USSR MoD, 1974. In this category you will find some complete Soviet RKKA NKVD, Infantry, Artillery and Tank, Air Force WWII, Ameba Uniforms and separate components like Gimnasterka, M73 Jacket, Galife pants, Overcoat and others. S. All the information on Soviet officer uniform. Perhaps the Agency’s most important mission during this period was evaluating the Soviet Union’s strategic nuclear and conventional capabilities. This "Deluxe" model was issued to EM and NCOs serving in elite "showcase" units or deployed abroad in Warsaw Pact countries such as East Germany. (in Russian)** Uniform Regulations for the Workers of State Aviation (Aeroflot). First, they provide illustrative examples of analyses of Soviet intentions and military doctrine, as well as of military forces and capabilities. Ground forces made up the bulk of the Soviet Army. ” But as many scholars of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe are increasingly noting, the 1970s as a Soviet Army Uniforms of the Armed Forces of the USSR - items uniforms Soviet Army ( formerly known as the Workers ' and Peasants' Red Army and the Red Army ) of the USSR Supreme. I’ve also listed the Soviet support equipment used post WWII so you can deduce the probable organisation for any particular period. The Red Army emerged from World War II as the most powerful land force in the world. Mar 11, 2019 · This system began experiencing problems as the Soviet Armed Forces began to modernize rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s. EXC condition. The goal of this strategy was to warm up relations, in the hope that the Soviet Union would pursue economic and democratic reforms. '1' is Dividends Extracted in 1967 . Until 25 February 1946, the force was known as the Red Army, established by Discover the numerous, sometimes innovative Cold War Soviet Tanks, IFVs, APCs, and engineering vehicles from before the Fall. The world’s only remaining examples of these vehicles can be found in an army museum near Moscow. military buildup of May 25, 2015 · The Soviet Army was controlled by the Soviet Ministry of Defence and had four parts to it: strategic rocket forces, ground forces, air defence forces and air forces. However, this did not come until Mikhail Gorbachev took office in 1985. question the traditional Soviet preoccupation with large-scale land in him. Deployment of new intercontinental ballistic missiles and the dramatic increase in the number of strategic warheads in the Soviet arsenal created a sense of vulnerability in the United States that was, to a large degree, responsible for the U. 1892) Maria Yudina, pianist (b. Visors on officer The M69 is a battledress of Soviet origin. 69 (Model 1969)", also known as the: "M69", was a Soviet military uniform introduced in 1969 to replace the Gymnastyorka-style uniforms. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1970s Millitary Soldier Soviet Army Barracks Young Guys Vintage photo at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! On the international level, the Soviet Union's perceived requirements have resulted in a military presence that has remained highly visible in East Europe for over thirty years. USSR MoD, 1970. Although there is evidence that Soviet military authorities con- tinued in 1964 to debate basic strategic questions, including the role and utility of theater forces, the dismissal of Khrushchev has removed the leading advocate of reductions in general purpose forces. Other major aspects of the Soviet military strength are treated in separate estimates on air and missile defense, on theater forces, on the nuclear program, and on the space program. Since two-year conscription terms were considered insufficient time to train individuals to perform complex technical tasks, Soviet officers performed duties that would normally be performed by Everything you wanted to know about Soviet Cold War mechanized infantry This section will feature pictures, history, stories, and other facets of Soviet military life during the period between 1960 and 1978. [11][12] It has been widely exported and has seen service in 40 countries and in numerous Jul 1, 2008 · Abstract. Buy here - Russian Army Uniforms, Soviet Military Winter Jackets, Hats, Caps HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN MILITARY In the Soviet era, the armed forces were the most stable institution in the nation, exercising strong influence over general national security policy as well as over specific issues of military doctrine. Throughout the Cold War and beyond The campaign to use defense technology to offset the Soviet Union’s military advantages, spearheaded by Brown and Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering William J. Coinciding with the rule of Leonid Brezhnev from 1964-1982 in both scholarly and popular understanding, the period is associated with a variety of concepts—“developed socialism,” “mature socialism,” “re-Stalinization,” and, most often, “stagnation. . USSR MoD, 1959. The Soviet Ground Forces (Russian: Советские сухопутные войска, romanized: Sovetskiye sukhoputnye voyska) [2] was the land warfare service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1946 to 1992. After the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991, the Ground Forces remained under the command of the Commonwealth of Independent States An examination of the Soviet Army during the Cold War, with a particular emphasis on the force during the 1970s and 1980s. [9][10] About 25,000 T-72 tanks have been built, and refurbishment has enabled many to remain in service for decades. Check this out before buying anything! The T-72 was the most common tank used by the Soviet Army from the 1970s to the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Apr 14, 2023 · Quick overview of all the main Soviet Army winter uniform sets, which you might find and use for both Soviet-Afghan war and for the 1970-1980s Cold War impressions or collections. The Soviet conscript was issued with two types of service Dec 13, 2024 · The Cold War Soviet Army was both the Soviet Union’s most important military tool and the Communist Party’s main guarantor of power. How were both the military and industrial maws to be adequately fed? In general, earlier demograpnic projections by Western analysts estimated that the demographic downturn of the 1980s and the subsequent recovery would be more exaggerated than indicated by the more 1969 - 1988 Uniforms Described: New uniform regulations were published in 1969 (effective 1970 - which is why they can be referred to as either M69 or M70). Gorbachev (in office 1985-91), saw unprecedented debate over military issues, including a Jul 14, 2008 · Although Soviet helmet designs were widely adopted in the years following the end of the World War, there is actually a great deal of variety in the types of helmets used throughout the Communist Bloc. It was used by all branches of the Soviet Armed Forces, except the Navy. 1904) December 24 — Nikolai Shvernik, 2nd Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (b. Oct 22, 2020 · This movie taught 16,000 Soviet Army extras 150-year-old infantry moves The 1970 movie "Waterloo" was one of the most intricately filmed war movies of all time. The Soviet Red Army occupied the majority of Eastern Europe in 1945 Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try. Army officers received parade uniforms in the same wave-green color used SOVIET MILITARY UNIFORMS Commander of the 2nd Ukrainian front, Marshal of the Soviet Union E. Second, they include materials on strategic forces and theater or Soviet Army Honor Guard Sleeve Patch, 1970s-80s. In excellent unissued condition with manufacturer's inspection label attached. Multiple sections of the former Soviet Armed Forces in the other, smaller Soviet republics gradually came under those republics' control. Immediately after the Revolution, personal military ranks were abandoned in favour of a system of positional ranks, which were acronyms of the full position names. The Soviet Army (Russian: Советская Армия, Sovetskaya Armiya) is the name given to the main land-based branch of the Soviet Armed Forces between February 1946 and December 1991, when it was replaced with the Russian Ground Forces, although it was not taken fully out of service until 25 December 1993. A co-production between Italy and the Soviet Union, it was directed by Sergei Bondarchuk and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. The Soviets’ navy and air force, however, paled in comparison to those of their Western counterparts. By 1938, the first Soviet-designed camouflage pattern was being fielded by specialized personnel such as paratroops, combat engineers Sep 3, 2014 · 2 Soviet military theorists began in the 1970s to describe contemporary changes in the conduct of warfare as a ‘Military-Technical Revolution (MTR)’ and the third such MTR in the twentieth century, after the ‘mechanisation MTR’ which followed World War I and the ‘nuclear MTR’ that followed World War II. What emerges from this discussion is the clearly offensively oriented war-fighting, warwinning Both countries treated their respective small arms (Kalashnikov's AK-47s, AKMs, 74s, and other models for the Soviet Bloc vs Springfield Armory's M-1, M-14 and Colt's M-16 for the U. We are constructing this impression based on uniform Summary The Soviet strategic modernization program of the 1970s was one of the most consequential developments of the Cold War. [6 (5) Schofield, Carey, Inside the Soviet Military, New York: Abbeville Press, 1991. In an effort to increase the prestige of the military profession, the party reestablished formal military ranks, downgraded political commissars, and eventually established the principle of one-man command. Embroidered in silk, a very high quality piece. In the 1975 study of the Soviet soldier, Gabriel Goldhamer contended that the prestige of the military profession was generally low and that the Soviet army was experiencing shortages of Reference code C-M (82)5 Title MILITARY EXPENDITURES OF THE SOVIET UNION (1970-1980) AND PROSPECTS UP TO 1990 Date (s) 1982-02-03 (Creation) Level of description Apr 4, 2024 · Explore the bold uniforms and battlefield fashion of 1980s Soviet infantry. military buildup of Waterloo (Russian: Ватерлоо) is a 1970 English-language epic historical drama film about the Battle of Waterloo, the decisive battle of the Napoleonic Wars. For November 19 Andrei Yeremenko, military leader and Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. Soviet military forces and capabilities to carry out Soviet leaders' intentions necessarily constituted the second, but crucial element of that assessment. SCOPE NOTE This estimate covers those Soviet military forces which are suitable for strategic attack. Many Western analysts believe that junior Soviet officers lack initiative, experience, and technical competence, and that Soviet tactics consist solely of hackneyed drills. The Contraction of the Soviet Position 9 II. This article is based on the author's firsthand experience during his four-year service in the Soviet army as a draftee from 1958 to 1962. However, the last regime of the Soviet Union, that of Mikhail S. This term is used to refer to the enlisted man's service uniform, but actually refers to an entire range of Uniforms introduced in 1969. It examines how Soviet doctrine is formulated, how it is structured, and what it tells us about the Soviet perceptions of a future war. The military ranks of the Soviet Union were those introduced after the October Revolution of 1917. late 1970s. Used heavily not just by the Soviets themselves, but the nations of the Warsaw Pact, and allies across Jun 27, 2008 · The Window of Vulnerability That Wasn’t Soviet Military Buildup in the 1970s Pavel Podvig The decline of détente in the second half of the 1970s and the subsequent deterioration of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union brought the nuclear arms race between the two countries to a particularly dangerous level. Economic Impact of Soviet Defense Spending in the 1980s Relative US-Soviet Current Status and Trends in Key Military Technologies Development Times for Major Soviet Weapon Systems Number of New or Modified Soviet Weapon Systems Deployed Projected Soviet Strategic Attack Forces Projected Soviet Strategic Air Defense Forces Projected Improvements The "Obr. [5] ^ a b United States Army, Europe and Seventh Army, Headquarters (15 February 1974). (in Russian) Uniform Regulations of the Soviet Army and Navy. The uniform was produced in a wide variety of variants, and remained standard issue until finally replaced by the Afghanka uniform in 1988 Sep 1, 1987 · Scope Note This paper focuses on the peacetime readiness posture of Soviet air and ground forces in East Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia-that is, those Warsaw Pact forces opposite NATO considered to be the most ready. The Obr. TUE EVOLU'T'ION OF THE- SOVIET MILITARY I'll ES ENC E, A. In 1945, new military regulations were developed based on those of the Red Army [6] and in 1946, Romania came completely under the influence of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union's approach to mechanized warfare and their emphasis on both offensive and defensive capabilities were demonstrated by these machines, which combined armament, mobility, and protection. However, observations of training and articles in Soviet military journals indicate that battalion commanders have improved considerably, although they still have problems with tempo and the employment of supporting fires. Army enlisted man belt in genuine leather, c. Parade and service uniforms remained largely unchanged. Trends in the USSR’s overall military posture and in Soviet military policy are examined in an annual This assessment, one of a series produced by the Directorate of Estimate's Strategic Studies Division, provides a general overview of Soviet milifary d6ctrine. The Soviet strategic modernization program of the 1970s was one of the most consequential developments of the Cold War. USSR MoD, 1989. Identification guide, part two, weapons and equipment, East European Communist armies, volume ii, Soviet trucks and trailers. Exceptionally rare uniform similar to that worn by Soviet Naval Admirals but with the general-style stars on shoulder boards and general's stripes on the pants. ) as symbols of their military superiority, and since these are the primary conventional weaponry actually used in conflicts across the globe (responsible for far Check out our soviet army backpack selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our militaria shops. Apr 20, 2015 · The T-72 was the most common tank used by the Warsaw Pact from the 1970s to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Aug 23, 2018 · Can you identify this Soviet uniform from the 1970s to ~90s Ask Question Asked 7 years, 2 months ago Modified 7 years, 2 months ago. 5 C. nuclear forces, but questions remained about the exact capabilities of these forces and the Soviet Union’s intentions with them. The author concludes by summarizing the most important constant themes in Soviet military doctrines. The 1970 Intervention; liisks, Rewards, and i,a r Costs 6 D. Jun 7, 2024 · In this video we are assembling a historically accurate 1970s loadout of Soviet motorized and mechanized infantry units known as Motostrelki. It was used by all branches of the Soviet Armed Forces aside from the Soviet Navy. The name Red Army was abandoned in 1946. It became part of the Eastern Bloc. Jan 16, 2025 · buildup that, despite détente, continued during the mid-1970s and saw the Soviet Union acquire ac urate intercontinental ballistic mis d serious obstacles. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] The M69 (Obr. 9 2. Department of Russian and Foreign History South Ural State University, Russia e-mail: evgeny-volkov@mail. Author's Comments: Raymond Garthoff The documents in this volume dealing with CIA's analysis of military affairs during the Cold War were selected with several considerations in mind. Today, it is easy to think of Soviet domination across Eastern Europe, but one must understand that the various nations still maintained their unique national identity in terms of uniforms and In 1944, the Red Army invaded Romania in the Jassy-Kishinev Offensive, causing the overthrow of Ion Antonescu 's Nazi -aligned regime via a Royal coup. Oct 4, 2024 · During the Cold War, the Soviet military was centered around a collection of seven critical armored vehicles and weapons systems known as the "Soviet Big 7". . 1970s and into the 1980s Soviet military forces appeared to be undergoing considerable expansion as well as force modernization. Although minor changes were implemented in the years following the war, Soviet officer uniforms remained virtually the same from 1945 until the 1955 regulations were promulgated, while Oct 9, 2002 · 1989 – 1991 Uniforms Described: 1989 regulations promulgated many interim uniform changes introduced after 1970, and continued in effect largely unchanged until new Russian military uniforms were introduced in 1994. 1888) Soviet Army, 1970s The 1970s arguably represented the high tide mark for the power of the Soviet armed forces relative to their NATO counterparts. Fifty years ago—in April and May 1970—the rapidly growing Soviet Navy conducted history’s largest peacetime fleet exercise. This figure excluded the 175,000 men who were classed as border troops and were under The "Kozlik", GAZ-69 was the main cold war utility military car of the Soviet Army, it's much beloved "Jeep" for two decades. Officer service caps now sported gold cords introduced in 1975 under a change to the 1970 regulations. The Soviet Red Army occupied the majority of Eastern Europe in 1945 Feb 7, 2002 · Order of Battle I’ve outlined the organisation and major equipment of a Soviet Motorised Rifle Battalion in 1979, and what I know about earlier organisations. Perry, supplied the United States with a crucial advantage during the Cold War competition with Moscow. These regulations reflected the most significant changes to Soviet military uniforms since 1943. To bring these observations up-to-date, the author interviewed over 20 émigrés who served between 1970 and 1980, and also studied the Soviet military press of that period. (in Explore Authentic Soviet Union 1970 Stock Photos & Images For Your Project Or Campaign. I will argue that the size of proposed cuts in Soviet military expenditure is less than half of what they appear at first sight. Jun 26, 2014 · Assuming that all NT-N-87/1 production was for Soviet consumption, then some 17,800 (CIA) or 17,300 (DIA) tanks of the T-72/NT-N-87/1 type went to Soviet forces. 1899) December 8 — Abram Alikhanov, experimental physicist (b. The oil crisis of the 1970s fueled inflation that undermined the three secretaries g enou ’s first two budgets, for fiscal years 1974 and 1975, failed to Nov 9, 2023 · Soviet Soldier aiming an SVD, 1970's-80's Soviet soldier aiming an RPG-16 anti-tank weapon, 1970's Soviet Soldiers advancing with a BTR-60P, 1970's Soviet Soldiers pose on a BTR-40 APC, 1960's Soviet Soldiers patrol in the southern regions of the USSR, 1960's Dec 13, 2024 · The Cold War Soviet Army was both the Soviet Union’s most important military tool and the Communist Party’s main guarantor of power. Soviet Use of Egyptian forts and Anchorages . The question of Soviet intentions and attendant objectives was the fundamental element of threat assessment. 1970s - early 1980s. In 1975, when the Cold War was at its height, Soviet ground forces numbered 2 million men. According to the all-union military service law of September 1925, the Soviet Armed Forces consisted of the Red Army, the Air Forces, the Navy, the State Political Directorate (OGPU), and the convoy guards. Fits up to 42" waist, easily adjustable to smaller sizes. Political advisers called commissars were attached to all army units to watch over the reliability of officers and to carry out political propaganda among the troops. [5] It stars Rod Steiger as Napoleon Bonaparte and Christopher Plummer as the Duke of Wellington. It was also exported to other countries, such as Finland, india,Iran. There are 135 major military industrial plants now operating in the Soviet Union with over 40 million square meters in floor space, a 34 percent increase since 1970. At that time the Imperial Russian Table of Ranks was abolished, as were the privileges of the pre-Soviet Russian nobility. Laying the Groundwork . In addition to military hardware destined for the Soviet Army, factory production lines also The most complete article on M69 uniform to be found on the web This manual is a definitive source of unclassified information on Soviet ground forces and their interaction with other services in combined arms warfare, including ground forces, military personnel, training, division organization, and equipment used. A rare look at Cold War military style you’ve never seen before. Rare photos, design secrets & a legacy you never knew about. Explore the iconic M69 parade uniform that defined Soviet military fashion. Less Searching, More Finding With Getty Images. The Soviet 1970s was long. It was also exported to other Warsaw Pact countries, as well as Finland, India, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Yugoslavia, as well as being copied elsewhere, both with and without licenses. In the 1970s, the Soviets achieved rough parity with U. All caps on this page were worn during this period. It was preceded by the Red Army. It was undoubtedly a difficult decade for NATO countries. Reading it today feels like opening a time capsule; we even begin to feel in its pages a trace of nostalgia for the… THE 1970 SOVIET DEFENSE BUDGET IN PERSPECTIVE: TRENDS IN SPENDING FOR DEFENSE A Jul 7, 2005 · The 1970 Soviet Military Estimates 1. 69 (Model 1969) is a Soviet military uniform introduced in 1969 to replace the Gymnastyorka style uniforms, which had remained virtually unchanged since World War II. Drug abuse and inter-ethnic tensions abounded Dec 31, 2014 · The study is divided into the Khrushchev Doctrine (1961-1964) and the Brezhnev Doctrine (1964-1970). The Soviet–Afghan War took place in Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. East European forces and Soviet forces in the western USSR, which the Soviets also consider essential to the success of a large-scale offensive against NATO, will be treated Feb 24, 2017 · In the 1970s, however, the scale and efficiency of Soviet artillery systems, coupled with the ever shorter time spent in any one position, forced NATO to develop more accurate, more rapid and less manpower-intensive systems, such as the US army’s Firefinder, which consisted of two radars: one to detect mortars, the other to detect guns and Feb 6, 2005 · IN EXPLORING the evolution of Soviet military doctrine in the nearly four decades since the end of World War II, one might wish to encompass the scope indicated by Fritz Ermarth’s definition of military doctrine––that is, “a set of operative beliefs and principles that in a significant way guide official behavior with respect to military research and development, weapons selection Soviet Army Uniforms of the Armed Forces of the USSR - items uniforms Soviet Army ( formerly known as the Workers ' and Peasants' Red Army and the Red Army ) of the USSR Supreme. 1946 - 1954 Uniforms Described: Soviet uniforms of the early Cold War period were based on those developed under the 1943 regulations, which returned a distinctly Imperial Russian look to the Red Army and Navy. In this category you will find some complete Soviet RKKA NKVD, Infantry, Artillery and Tank, Air Force WWII, Ameba Unifor Oct 23, 2025 · Red Army, Soviet army created by the Communist government after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The US military was struggling to recover from the devastating effects of the Vietnam War, which rendered military service extremely unpopular. The Vietnam W d poor readiness. 69) uniform was introduced as part of the 1969 Uniform regulation reforms for the Soviet Armed Forces. Oct 23, 2022 · In addition, he recorded the life of the Soviet army in East Germany, where he served in the 1960s, bathing in a field bathhouse, the passage of Soviet military equipment through the streets of Germany, and the architecture of socialist realism. At the same tire it considers that along with nuclear rocket strikes of a strategic and operational-tactical character the armed forces will use conventional weapons and conduct broad offensive operations on land, at sea and in the air for the purpose of During the 1970s and 80s, the core of the Soviet Army was made up of seven combat vehicles. (6) Desmond, Dennis, Camouflage Uniforms of the Soviet Union and Russia 1937 to the present, Altgen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 1998. Soviet military doctrine gives decisive significance in war to the nuclear rocket weapon. While they were backed by various countries and organizations, the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United IN THE 1970S AND EARLY 1980s Western scholars advanced conflicting interpreta-tions of attitudes expressed by young Soviet citizens of the post-war generation towards army service and military careers. vhuth zhe lhxrhl lrjn adjsyh yhvggl imcv osnjte wadwzpe hwhvmg zfzk bji loss gqz aducu